Analytic Cycling: Provides technical methods for evaluating and estimating cycling performance and parameters.
Bicycle Gearing: Whole lotta gearing going on. Personal home page of a gearing tekkie. Useful lists, large-scale charts and graphs and good explanations.
Bike Think: Gary Houchin-Miller shares his thoughts on technical topics which examine the fundamentals of bicycle performance. Links to lots of additional information as well.
Cycling Science - Summer 1996 - What Determines The Optimal Cadence?: Article about determining the optimal cadence from Cycling Science
Science of Cycling: The Exploratorium in San Francisco answers questions about cycling.
Spoke Length Calculator: Calculates the correct spoke length for any combination of spoke and rim.
Thankstomycranks cycling pages: Discussion of bicycle crank length, pedalling technique, chainring shapes and position on the bike with many references to scientific studies.