A Constructivist Approach to the Problem of Induction: Article by Olaf Diettrich which appeared in Evolution and Cognition in 1995.
Confirmation Theory: Article by Michael Huemer defending inductive inference against Hume's argument by appeal to `inference to the best explanation', contrasting his approach to those of Goodman and Hempel.
Conjectures: PhD thesis of Peter Flach, investigating the `logic of induction' from philosophical and machine-learning perspectives.
Mathematical Induction: Lecture notes by Peter Suber, explaining the difference between inductive inference and mathematical induction (which is a species of deductive inference).
Presuppositions and the Paradoxes of Confirmation: Discussion by Michael Beaney in Disputatio of a paradox of confirmation due to Mark Sainsbury.
The Problem of Induction: Essay by Karl Popper, arguing that there is no such thing as inductive inference.