A Brief History of Cosmology: A review by David Wands of the development of cosmology, starting with the Babylonians.
As the World Turned: History of sun-centered astronomy, includes original work of Galileo, Copernicus, others
Christianity and the Mathematical Sciences - the Heliocentric Hypothesis: Religious influences on Copernicus, Galileo, Brahe and Kepler.
Construction of Cosmology: When and how physical cosmology became a science.
Cosmology since 1900: A timeline with links.
Flat Earth Historical Thinking: History of the belief that the earth is flat.
History and Philosophy of Twentieth Century Cosmology: Paper presented at an Italian national conference in 1996, with references.
History of Cosmology: A history of our conceptions of the universe from ancient origin myths to the frontiers of modern science. UC Berkeley course syllabus and lecture notes.
History of Cosmology: An overview from the MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
Inventing the Solar System: Early Greek scientists struggle to explain how the heavens move.
The Copernican Revolution: A timeline with links.
The Copernican Revolution: Brief historical chronology of the development and acceptance of heliocentricity.
The Shapley - Curtis Debate in 1920: The "great debate" about the scale of the universe and the nature of spiral nebulae.
Thomas Aquinas and Big Bang Cosmology: The development of theological implications of scientific work on origin of the universe.
World Cosmology Histories: Different world viewpoints on cosmology through history.