| Edema - Pathophysiology and Treatment: Provides general concepts, causes, formation, diagnosis, and management. |
| Edema and Lymphedema: Article will help you distinguish between the two, factors responsible for their formation, the treatment options available, and the implications for bodyworkers. |
| HeartCenterOnline: Edema: Answers to your questions about this condition. Free registration required to view the majority of material. |
| InteliHealth: Edema: Symptoms, diagnosis, expected duration, prevention, treatment, and prognosis. |
| MedicineNet - Edema: Explains the observable swelling in certain parts of the body. Includes causes and diuretic treatments. |
| MedlinePlus: Swelling: Defines this condition, alternative names, considerations, common causes, and provides an illustration. |
| Oedema: Describes the difference between bilateral and unilateral cases, including the conditions that can result from long-term swelling. |
| Pedal Edema: Leg or ankle swelling often misdiagnosed as heart failure. Includes several photographs with underlying causes. |
| Tissue Edema and General Principles of Transcapillary Fluid Exchange: Explains how this condition occurs, factors precipitating it, prevention, and treatment. |
| Treatment of Edema: Discusses the major causes, pathophysiology, diuretic drugs, and resistance to these medications. By the American Academy of Family Physicians. |
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